Recommendations and evidence synthesis: guidelines on antibiotic prophylaxis and choice of antiseptics for women in instrumental vaginal delivery or cesarean section

Introduction

Maternal sepsis and infections during or after childbirth increase maternal mortality, leading to a high burden of disease in the Region of the Americas. The risk of infection after a cesarean section or instrumental vaginal delivery can be reduced with the appropriate skin antiseptic agents and antibiotic prophylaxis.

The Every Woman Every Child initiative: supporting countries in Latin America and the Caribbean to reduce social inequalities in health

Every Woman Every Child Latin America and the Caribbean (EWEC-LAC) was established in 2017 as a regional inter-agency mechanism. EWEC-LAC coordinates the regional implementation of the Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), including adaptation to region specific needs, to end preventable deaths, ensure health and well-being and expand enabling environments for the health and well-being of women, children and adolescents.

Initiatives to reduce the waiting time to initiate oncological treatment: a scoping literature review

Objective.

To identify the managerial actions proposed and employed to reduce the waiting time to initiate oncological treatments in the public health system and its application in Latin America.

Method.

We searched seven databases in December 2020. Search terms were conceptualized into three groups: waiting time, cancer, and terms related to public sector. The eligibility criteria included theoretical or empirical academic articles written in English, Spanish, or Portuguese, that focused on managerial solutions to face oncological healthcare queues' dilemma.

Neuro-COVID is a serious complication of SARS-CoV-2 infections and can determine the long-term outcome of COVID-19

Dear editor,

[Extract]We read with interest the review article by Matar-Khalil about neuro-COVID (1). The author concluded that the exact mechanisms of brain damage from SARS-CoV-2 have not yet been elucidated, and that it is necessary to continue with longitudinal and international research, including studies that include epidemiological, clinical and diagnostic variables to define them and establish their implication in mental health, as well as its long-term consequences (1). The study is appealing but raises concerns that should be discussed. [...]

Implementation design of the HEARTS healthy-lifestyle counselling module at the first level of care in Mexico

The number of people with cardiovascular diseases is a leading public health problem. The Ministry of Health of Mexico and the local representative office of the Pan American Health Organization have joined forces to implement the “HEARTS: technical package for cardiovascular disease management in primary health care.” The objective of this article is to describe the implementation design of the “Healthy-lifestyle counselling” module, which is part of the HEARTS technical package.

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