Strengthening research for health in the Americas

High quality research—and the evidence that it yields—is essential for improving global health and health equity, as well as economic development. In 2009, Member States of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) approved a regional policy on research for health in the Americas, the first such World Health Organization (WHO) regional policy. It was developed to harmonize with and complement WHO’s Strategy on Research for Health.

Health technology in primary health care: a path to promote health care delivery

[excerpt] Health technology is a still-evolving field in Peru. These two examples show how mHealth can provide new approaches for diagnosing and reducing morbidity from NCDs. In order to fully benefit from mHealth, Peru needs a collective effort that involves broad-based support from governmental sectors and private organizations, as well as incorporates community feedback. I am positive that health technology will reform health delivery in Peru and will be a driving force to make the health care sector more sustainable.

Emerging and reemerging Aedes-transmitted arbovirus infections in the Region of the Americas: implications for health policy

The increasing geographical spread and disease incidence of arboviral infections are among the greatest public health concerns in the Americas. The region has observed an increasing trend in dengue incidence in the last decades, evolving from low to hyperendemicity. Yellow fever incidence has also intensified in this period, expanding from sylvatic-restricted activity to urban outbreaks. Chikungunya started spreading pandemically in 2005 at an unprecedented pace, reaching the Americas in 2013.

Consumption of red and processed meat, insulin resistance, and diabetes in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)

Objective.

To investigate the association between red and processed meat consumption and the occurrence of new cases of insulin resistance (IR) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in participants of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil).

Reporting of birth defects from the Zika outbreak in Colombia, 2015-2017

Objectives.

The Zika outbreak affected several tropical countries in 2015 and 2016, requiring the creation of intensified surveillance strategies for microcephaly and other neurological syndromes. The effect of the Zika outbreak on the reporting of birth defects in Colombia was evaluated from the perspective of the national surveillance system.

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