The HEARTS 2026 special edition documents and disseminates evidence regarding the impact of this initiative in the Americas

Washington, D.C., 24 September 2026 – HEARTS in the Americas strengthens primary health care through better hypertension control and cardiovascular risk management. Ministries of health lead implementation alongside health professionals and scientific and academic partners, with PAHO’s technical cooperation. Within PAHO, this initiative is led by the Noncommunicable Diseases, Violence and Injury Prevention Unit (NMH/NV).

World Heart Day

The mission of the Pan American Journal of Public Health is to serve as an important vehicle for disseminating scientific public health information relevant to the Region of the Americas. The journal aims to strengthen national and local health systems and to bridge the gap between health care and policy-makers, ultimately improving the health of the peoples of the Americas.

HEARTS Accreditation: institutionalizing quality improvement of integrated cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic services in primary care

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the World Health Organization (WHO) Region of the Americas, with uncontrolled hypertension as the main modifiable risk factor. Their frequent coexistence with kidney and metabolic conditions creates an interconnected cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic burden and highlights gaps in prevention, detection, continuity, integration, and quality of care. HEARTS in the Americas is one of the largest regional implementations of the WHO’s Global HEARTS initiative and a central platform for strengthening primary care.

National implementation of HEARTS in Cuba: Management and innovation in a context of limited resources

The HEARTS initiative in the Americas, aimed at reducing cardiovascular mortality through the control of hypertension, required significant contextual adaptation for its successful implementation in Cuba. This article analyzes the organizational strategy and key innovations used to adapt the model to the national context, which enabled the program to expand from a single demonstration site (2016) to 451 primary care centers nationwide (2022).

HEARTS in Guatemala: Implementation experience in addressing cardiorenometabolic risk, 2022–2025

Guatemala faces a growing burden of chronic noncommunicable diseases, with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus being the leading contributors to cardiovascular mortality and progression to chronic kidney disease. In 2022, the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance began implementing the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization’s HEARTS technical package to strengthen the prevention and clinical management of these conditions in low- and medium-complexity health care facilities.

2025 AHA/ACC blood pressure guideline and HEARTS 2.0: implications for the future evolution of integrated cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic care in the Americas

Hypertension is the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In 2025, two major evidence-based frameworks evolved in parallel: HEARTS 2.0, an implementation-oriented clinical pathway for integrated cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic (CKM) care through primary health care, and the updated American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Blood Pressure Guideline, one of the world's leading hypertension guidelines.

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