Risk factors associated with maternal and child pertussis vaccination coverage in Mexico

Objective

Identify the factors associated with lack of maternal and child vaccination during the 2024–2025 pertussis outbreak in Mexico. 

Methods

Retrospective multicenter study in 20 hospitals across 10 states. Maternal Tdap vaccination (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccine) and compliance with the childhood vaccination schedule at 2, 4, 6, and 18 months were recorded. Both χ²/Fisher and Mann–Whitney tests were performed, in addition to logistical regressions to estimate aOR (CI 95%). 

Use and knowledge of clinical practice guidelines for noncommunicable diseases in Argentina, 2020–2021

Objective

Chronic noncommunicable diseases are the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with devastating effects on household economies and national growth. The objective of this research is to investigate the knowledge and application of clinical practice guidelines in primary care in Argentina, and to identify barriers and facilitators in the use of evidence-based practices for diagnosis, access, and adherence to noncommunicable disease prevention and control. 

Social determinants, the urban environment, and public safety policies: a spatial ecological and time-series analysis of Santiago de Cali, Colombia, 2015–2024

Objective

To estimate the association of social determinants, the urban environment, and public policies with the occurrence and evolution over time of homicides in Santiago de Cali, Colombia (2015–2024), to inform decision-making in public health and territorial planning. 

Comprehensive care of patients with type 1 diabetes in primary health care: policies, practices, and the role of civil society

Objective

Using Mexico as a case study, identify barriers and opportunities and formulate recommendations to strengthen management of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in primary health care (PHC), with potential for implementation in other countries of the Region of the Americas. 

Between algorithms and territories: a scoping review on digital health and artificial intelligence in primary care

This scoping review summarized recent scientific output on the use of mobile digital technologies in primary health care (PHC) within the context of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). The review was based on the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Studies published between 2020 and 2025 and indexed in the PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, and Virtual Health Library databases were included.

Hypertension control applying the HEARTS in the Americas protocol in Trinidad: A cross-sectional study

Objective

To determine the prevalence of hypertension control and its associated risk factors among adult patients using the HEARTS in the Americas treatment protocol. 

Methods

A cross-sectional, interviewer-administered survey was conducted among adult hypertensive patients in North-Central Trinidad over a four-month period. Anthropometric and blood pressure measurements, and factors associated with hypertension control – alcohol use, smoking status, physical activity, nutrition, and treatment adherence – were assessed. 

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