Out-of-pocket expenditures for HIV in the Dominican Republic: findings from a community-based participatory survey

Objectives.

The aim of this study was to estimate out-of-pocket expenditures incurred by individuals with HIV in the Dominican Republic. The study utilized different definitions and components for these expenditures and differentiated the results by wage ranges.

Methods.

Data was obtained from an in-person survey of people living with HIV. The study was developed and implemented in collaboration with Dominican grassroots organizations and networks of people with HIV, through a process of community-based participatory research.

Evolution of health research to reshape national health agendas

Research for health is the linchpin of effective and efficient health systems. A broad range of research methods is required to improve public health and equity, and to understand the economics and mechanics of health systems. As access to scientific knowledge mushroomed in recent decades, expectations for the adoption of that knowledge for better health also grew. Societies now expect decisions to be informed by the best knowledge, but the organisation and management of the research enterprise remain inadequate.

Research on food-related chronic diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Are we building the evidence for gender-equitable approaches?

Objectives.

Gender continues to be largely neglected in the global response to the noncommunicable disease epidemic. The  objectives of this study were to examine current practice and barriers faced by Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) researchers in addressing gender in research on healthy food environments, and to identify future topics for gender-sensitive and gender-transformative research.

Strengthening research for health in the Americas

High quality research—and the evidence that it yields—is essential for improving global health and health equity, as well as economic development. In 2009, Member States of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) approved a regional policy on research for health in the Americas, the first such World Health Organization (WHO) regional policy. It was developed to harmonize with and complement WHO’s Strategy on Research for Health.

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