Regulatory landscape for pediatric hematology– oncology nursing in Brazil: document analysis of policies and regulations

Objective

To analyze Brazil’s national policies and regulations related to pediatric hematology–oncology nursing in Brazil and identify key areas for improvement. 

Methods

Using the READ approach, relevant policies and regulations were systematically examined. The method consists of four phases: readying materials, extracting data, analyzing data, and distilling findings. Qualitative analysis used both inductive and deductive approaches to identify themes. 

Addressing population-level cancer data needs in northwestern Mexico: results from a South–South Colombian–Mexican partnership

“South–South” partnerships forged between institutions in resource-constrained settings, usually in low- and middle-income countries, provide innovative frameworks for resource, knowledge, and expertise exchanges to address public health challenges in regions sharing similar contexts. Population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) and surveillance systems in low- and middle-income countries are essential for cancer control, yet they are scarce.

Geographical inequities in cervical cancer screening coverage in Bolivia: a spatial nationwide ecological study

Objectives

To estimate cervical cancer screening (CCS) coverage rates and assess the spatial distribution and clustering between departments and municipalities in Bolivia. 

Methods

Standardized CCS coverage rates were calculated using the direct standardization method. The global Moran’s I test was used to investigate the existence of spatial autocorrelation of CCS coverage, and the Getis-Ord Gi* was used to identify the spatial clustering of municipalities with high (hot spot) or low (cold spot) coverage. 

Genetic screening of FFPE breast cancer biopsies for the BRCA1-185delAG mutation in Trinidad and Tobago

Objective

To investigate whether the quality and quantity of genomic DNA harnessed from existing formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) breast cancer biopsy tissue samples in the public health system of Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) were sufficient for downstream genetic testing and to investigate the occurrence of the common breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) mutation, BRCA1-185delAG, in these samples. 

Technical cooperation strategies to revitalize immunization programs in priority countries in the Americas

Objective

To describe and systematize experiences and lessons learned in the implementation of a Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) technical cooperation strategy in countries at high risk of importation and spread of measles and rubella, with the following objectives: monitoring the progress of vaccination coverage through microplanning, strengthening risk analysis and epidemiological surveillance, and providing a rapid response to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. 

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